Maryland
”’Maryland”’ is a small state in the eastern United States, one of the so-called Mid-Atlantic states and one of the 13 states that committed the American revolution.
The capital of the state is Annapolis.
Maryland’s nicknames
Old Line State, Free State, Little America, America in Miniature
Area
Maryland area
Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km2)
Width 196 miles (315 km)
Length 119 miles (192 km)
History
Maryland was one of the 13 founding states of the United States that opposed British rule and signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
The history of the state began in 1632, when George Calvert, 1st Lord Baltimore, received the Royal Certificate from Charles I to settle the lands of Maryland. Baron, who was asked to create a protection for Catholics in the New World, died the same year, but the patent was rewritten for his son Cecil. Cecil organized an expedition under the leadership of his younger brother Leonard, and on March 25, 1634, the ships with the first group of immigrants, consisting of 17 gentlemen with their wives, reached the desired shore. This day is considered to be the founding date of the province of Maryland, named after the wife of Charles I.
The land became a paradise for representatives of various Christian groups, and for tens of thousands of English prisoners. In 1949, the province passed a law on religious tolerance, one of the first in America, but it did not save Maryland from the subsequent brutal struggle between Catholics and Protestants.
April 28, 1788, Maryland became the seventh USA state. In December 1790, the state allocated land for the residence of the federal government of George Washington, where the District of Columbia was formed.
During the Civil War, despite its sympathy for the Confederation (the southern states), the state joined the Union (the northern states) because of its proximity to Washington. Besides, in Maryland at that time, half of the black population was already free. However, 23% of the military fought on the side of the Confederation.
Maryland’s loyalty to the center was once again questioned in 1919 when Washington imposed a ban on alcohol throughout the country. Residents of the state opposed the “dry law.” For this, oddly enough, Maryland got the nickname “Free State.”
Demographics
Around 5,850,000 people live in Maryland. Maryland is one of the most densely populated states, with an average population density of 619 / sq mi (238 / km2).
The largest city in the state is Baltimore, in which they live about 620,000 people. The other major towns of Maryland are Frederick (over 65,000), Rockville (over 60,000), Gaithersburg (about 60,000) and Bowie (about 55,000).
TOP 5 Universities
Best Universities in Maryland
* University of Maryland
* Johns Hopkins University
* University of Maryland, Baltimore County
* University of Maryland University College
* Towson University
News
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